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Robby Lou's Learner's English-English-Indonesian Dictionary info

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*
his·tory

/'hIstri/
noun [plural -ies]
1 [uncountable]
kejadian masa lalu; sejarah
▪ a turning point in cultural/human/military history

titik balik dl sejarah kebudayaan/manusia/militér
▪
one of the worst floods in recent history
salah satu musibah banjir terburuk dl kejadian akhir2 ini

▪ There debate about the firman man has been going on throughout history.
Perdebatan tt manusia pertama telah berlangsung sepanjang sejarah.

▪ The invention has changed the course of history.
Penemuan itu telah mengubah jalanya sejarah.

2 [uncountable]
ilmu sejarah
▪ He teaches history.
Dia mengajar ilmu sejarah.
▪
He has a degree in History.
Dia mempunyai gelar dl ilmu sejarah.

▪ ancient/ modern history
sejarah kuno / modérn

▪ a history book
buku sejarah

▪ political/social/economic history
sejarah politik/sosial/ékonomi
→ lihat juga natural history

3 [singular, uncountable]
sejarah perkembangan dari suatu bidang/organisasi/aktivitas; riwayat
▪ the history of Indonesia / communism / language teaching
perkembangan Indonésia / komunisme / pengajaran bahasa
▪
Do you know the history of this building?
Apakah engkau mengetahui sejarah perkembangan gedung ini?

▪ the history of this kind of music
sejarah perkembangan musik jenis ini

▪ The company traces its history back to 1905.
Perusahaan itu memiliki sejarah perkembangan-nya sejak tahun 1905.

4 [countable]
catatan/kisah tt masa lalu; buku sejarah masa lalu
▪ She’s writing a long and bloody history of the country.
Dia sedang menulis kisah panjang dan berdarah tt negara itu.
▪
The history of the disasters was soon written.
Kisah tt musibah2 itu segera dituliskan.

5 [singular]
[+ (of sth)]
catatan perjalanan ssorg / sebuah keluarga atau tempat; catatan yg diketahui tt kehidupan ssorg; riwayat
▪ a history of problems / criminal activities
catatan masalah2 / aktivitas2 kriminal
▪
He has a history of violent assaults against young women.
Dia mempunyai catatan penyerangan dengan kekerasan terhadap para wanita muda.

▪ There is a history of mental illness in the family.
Ada catatan tt penyakit jiwa dl keluarga itu.

▪ sb’s medical/employment history
catatan perjalanan keséhatan/pekerjaan ssorg
→ lihat juga case history, life history

■ IDIOM
| be history (informal)
mati; sudah tidak penting lagi; sudah menjadi sejarah
Do it one more time and you’re history.
Lakukan sekali lagi dan kamu mati.
▪ That’s history.
Itu sudah basi / sudah tidak penting lagi.
▪ They went steady once, but that’s past history now.
Meréka pernah berpacaran, tetapi hal itu sudah menjadi sejarah.

| the history books
catatan keberhasilan yg besar dl sejarah
▪ Everybody should try to earn a place in the history books.
Setiap org harus mencoba mendapatkan tempat dl catatan keberhasilan yg besar dl sejarah

| hitory repeats itself
sejarah berulang lagi; digunakan utk mengatakan bahwa hal yg sama terjadi/terulang lagi
| make history; go down in history
membuat sejarah; bersejarah

▪ an invention that makes history
penemuan bersejarah
| the rest is history
→ lihat rest¹

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