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Advanced Robby Lou's Learner's English-Indonesian Dictionary info

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English-Indonesian (Advanced)
US 🔉 UK 🔉

*
lose
/lu;z/
verb
(lost, lost /lQst; US lA;st; lO;st/)
1 [+object]
kehilangan
(syn mislay)
I’ve lost my wallet.

Saya telah kehilangan dompét saya.
His pen has got lost somewhere here.
Pénanya telah hilang di suatu tempat di sini.
She finally lost all his money.
Dia akhirnya kehilangan semua uangnya.
lose track of sb
kehilangan jejak ssorg
be/get lost in the post (UK) / be/get lost in the mail
hilang dl pengiriman

2 [+object]
kehilangan suatu kualitas, kemampuan, dll.
lose confidence/interest/hope
kehilangan kepercayaan diri / minat / harapan
lose speed/balance/ weight/height
kehilangan kecepatan / keseimbangan / berat tubuh / ketinggian
lose heart
berkecil hati
lose sight/hearing/voice
kehilangan penglihatan / pendengaran / suara
lose touch
mengalami kemunduran dl hal keahlian dl suatu bidang keahlian tertentu
He lost consciousness and died on the way to the hospital.
Dia kehilangan kesadarannya dan meninggal dl perjalanan ke rumah sakit.
lose all sense of direction/time
lupa arah/waktu
He has lost sight of the fact that he comes from the same country.
Dia telah lupa bahwa dia berasal dari negara yg sama.
3 [+object]
kehilangan sst seperti kaki, tangan, gigi, rambut, dll.
lose hair / a leg / teeth
kehilangan rambut / kaki / gigi  
lose a job
kehilangan pekerjaan
Many people lost their lives in the flood.
Banyak org kehilangan nyawa meréka dl gempa itu.
He lost his brother in the accident.
Dia kehilangan saudara laki2nya dl kecelakaan itu.

He is a tired man who has lost most of his hair.
Dia adalah seorang pria lelah yang telah kehilangan sebagian besar rambutnya.

4 [+object]
[+ sth (to sb)]
kehilangan sst karena diambil oléh org lain
We have lost a lot of business to our competitors.
Kami telah kehilangan banyak b isnis yg diambil oléh kompetitor kami.
5 [+object]
[+ sth (to sb)]
kehilangan sst karena tidak bisa menjaganya dengan baik
You will lose your rights if you report it late.
Engkau akan kehilangan hak2mu jika engkau terlambat melaporkannya.
Don’t leave or you’ll lose your seat.
Jangan meninggalkan tempat atau engkau akan kehilangan tempat dudukmu.
6 [+object]
tidak dapat mengerti/mendengar, dll.
His words were lost in the noise.
Suaranya tidak dapat terdengar dl kebisingan.
7 [+object] (informal)
membuat ssorg tidak bisa mengerti atau bingung
You’ve really lost me there.
Anda sungguh telah membuat saya tidak mengerti di titik itu.
8 [+object]
melarikan diri dari ssorg/sst

(syn evade; shake off)
How can we manage to lose them?
Bagaimana kita bisa melarikan diri dari meréka?
9 kalah dl sst
[+object]
lose a game / a race /a competition / an election / a battle / a war / a contest /a fight / a court case / an argument
kalah dl suatu pertandingan / perlombaan / kompetisi / pemilihan / pertempuran / kontés / perkelahian / kasus pengadilan / argumén
[-object]
We lost to them.
Kami kalah dari meréka.

[-object]

[+ sth (by sth)]
Our team lost by three points.
Tim kami kalah tiga angka.
10 gagal mempertahankan apa yg Anda inginkan atau membuat org lain gagal mempertahankan apa yg meréka inginkan

[+ sth (on sth / by doing sth)]
[+object]
The company is losing money.
Perusahaan itu sedang merugi.
[-object]
There is nothing to lose by helping her.
Tidak ada ruginya menolong dia.
[-object]
We lost on that transaction.
Kami rugi dl transaksi itu.
[+object]
[+ sb sth]

His attitude lost him the opportunity.
Sikapnya membuat dia kehilangan kesempatan itu.
[+object]
lose a chance/opportunity
kehilangan kesempatan
[+object]
[+ sb sth]
The new policy lost him thousands of dollars.
Kebijakan itu membuat dia kehilangan ribuan dolar.
11 [+object]
kehilangan waktu/kesempatan
We are losing time. Hurry up!
Kita kehabisan waktu. Cepatlah!
12 (tt jam)
lambat
[+/-object]
My watch/clock loses (time).
Jam saya lambat.
[+object]

How much time does the clock lose every day?
Berapa waktu keterlambatan jam itu setiap hari?

13 menurun dl nilai
[-object]
The rupiah is losing against the dollar.
Rupiah sedang menurun terhadap dolar.
[+/-object]
The stock loses (value) yesterday.
Saham itu menurun nilainya kemarin.
14 [+object]
menghindari sst
It seems that I cannot lose this toothache.
Tampaknya saya tidak bisa menghindari sakit gigi ini.
■  IDIOM

| be sb’s to lose
sangat mungkin dimenangkan oléh ssorg kecuali meréka membuat kesalahan
With a fifteen-point lead, the championship is the Indiana Fever’s to lose.
Dengan keunggulan lima belas poin, kejuaraan itu praktis milik Indiana Fever, kecuali mereka membuat kesalahan.
The election is hers to lose.
Pemilihan itu praktis dimenangkan oléhnya, kecuali dia membuat kesalahan.

| lose it
(informal)
tidak bisa menahan diri; menjadi gila
He lost it when he heard the news.
Dia tidak bisa menahan diri ketika dia mendengar berita itu.
| lose touch (with sb/sth)
→ lihat touch²
| lose your touch
→ lihat touch²
PHR v
|
lose yourself in sth
menaruh minat yg sangat besar pada sst sehingga menghabiskan waktumu
|
lose out (on sth)
(informal)
tidak mendapatkan apa yg seharusnya engkau dapatkan

If one earns profits, the other loses out.
Jika yg satu untung, yg lainnya buntung.
| lose out to sb/sth
(informal)
tidak mendapatkan bisnis karena kalah bersaing dengan ssorg/sst
Small stores are losing out to department stores.
Toko2 kecil kalah bersaing dengan toko2 serbaada.

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