*
turn¹
/t3;n; US t3;rn/
verb 
1 move your body so that you face a different direction
memutar tubuh sehingga menghadap ke arah yang berbeda
▪ [-object]
She turned towards me.
Dia memutar tubuhnya menghadap ke arah saya.
▪ [-object]
He turned to face us.
Dia memutar tubuhnya menghadap kami.
▪ [+object]
He turned his head away.
Dia memutar kepalanya ke arah lain.
▪ [-object]
turn around/aside/sideways
memutar balik / ke samping / ke samping  
2 [+object]
move or rotate something with your hand
memutar sst
▪ Turn the doorknob to open the door.
Putarlah pegangan pintu utk membuka pintu.
▪ Don’t turn the switch/tap/handle/key.
Jangan memutar tombol/ keran/pegangan/kunci  itu.
3 change direction while moving, especially by going around a corner
membélok; mengubah arah
▪ [+object]
The truck turned a corner.
Truk itu membélok di sudut itu.
▪ [-object]
Turn right/left at the next traffic lights.
Bélok kanan/kiri di lampu lalu lintas berikut.
▪ [-object]
The road turns and twists.
Jalan itu berkélak-kélok.
4 move around a central point or axis 
berputar pada sumbunya
▪ [-object]
The Earth turned very fast.
Bumi berputar dengan sangat kencang.
▪ [+object]
Turn the steering wheel to the left.
Putarlah kemudi ke kiri.
5 [-object]
[linking verb]
become or change into a particular state or condition
menjadi; berubah menjadi
▪ His face turned red.
Wajahnya menjadi mérah.
6 point or direct something towards someone or something
mengarahkan; menodongkan sesuatu ke arah seseorang atau sesuatu 
▪ [+object]
They turned the water pistols on each other.
Mereka saling menodongkan pistol air.
▪ [+object]
He turned the pistol on us.
Dia mengarahkan pistol itu ke kami.
▪ [+object]
Turn your attention to the book.
Arahkan perhatianmu pada buku itu.
▪ [-object]
His thoughts/effort/concentration turned to his work.
Pikirannya/Usahanya/Konséntrasinya mengarah ke pekerjaannya.
▪ [+object]
Learn to turn your mind away from her.
Belajarlah utk mengalihkan pikiranmu dari dia.
7 [-object]
flip something so that the other side is facing up; flip something over
membalik
▪ It’s time you turned the omelette round now.
Sekarang waktunya engkau membalik telur dadar kéju itu.
▪ Don’t turn the T-shirt inside out.
Jangan membalik kaus itu dengan bagian dalamnya di luar.
8 change (in colour, taste, condition, or form); change something from one state or form into another
berubah (warna, rasa, dll.); mengubah suatu keadaan atau bentuk
▪ [-object]
The drink has turned.
Minuman itu telah berubah rasa.
▪ [-object]
The leaves have turned.
Dedaunan itu telah berubah warna.
▪ [-object]
Does a girl turn into a woman at the age of 21?
Apakah seorg anak perempuan berubah menjadi seorg wanita di usia 21?
▪ [+object]
He turns stones into statues.
Dia mengubah bebatuan menjadi patung2.
▪ [+object]
The weather has turned the water into ice.
Cuaca telah mengubah air menjadi és.
9 [linking verb]
become different, especially in taste, colour, or condition
berubah menjadi
▪ The water has turned sweet/sour.
Air itu telah berubah menjadi manis/asam.
▪ turn white/dark
menjadi putih/gelap
▪ turn manager/businessman
menjadi manajer/ pebisnis
10 [linking verb]
reach a particular age or time ; show a particular time
memasuki usia/jam
▪ She turned 20 last year.
Dia memasuki usia 20 tahun lalu.
▪ It’s turned midday / midnight / 3 o’clock.
Hari telah memasuki tengah hari / tengah malam / jam tiga.
11 [+object]
make someone or something become a particular state or condition
membuat ssorg/sst berubah menjadi sst; menyebabkan sseorang menajdi ...  
▪ What you did has turned me disappointed.
Apa yg Anda lakukan telah membuatku kecéwa.
12 [+object]
adjust a control to increase or decrease the volume, temperature, etc., or to change a radio or TV channel
menaikkan volume TV, radio, suhu,; mengubah saluran TV, radio
▪ Turn the TV to channel 3.
Ubahlah saluran TV ke saluran 3.
▪ Turn the oven to low/high.
Atur oven itu pada suhu rendah/tinggi.
13 [+object]
release or let someone or something go into a particular place or situation
melepaskan ssorg/sst ke suatu tempat atau dl keadaan tertentu
▪ They turned the horses/cows/sheep into the field.
Meréka melepaskan kuda2/sapi2/domba2 ke lapangan.
▪ [+ adjective]
Don’t turn the snake loose.
Jangan melepaskan ular itu.
14 [+object]
twist or injure your ankle
membuat pergelangan kaki keseléo
▪ He turned his ankle.
Dia membuat pergelangan kakinya keseléo.
15 [+/-object]
feel sick or nauseous; to make someone feel sick or nauseous
merasa mual; membuat seseorang menjadi mual
▪ My stomach turns. / Sth turns my stomach.
Saya merasa mual.
16 [+object]
perform movements such as cartwheels or somersaults
melakukan gerakan berjumpalitan
▪ turn cartwheels/somersaults
berjumpalitan
17 [+/-object]
turn (sth) (round)
(of a match, situation)
change the direction or course of something dramatically, especially a game or situation
(tt pertandingan, situasi)
berubah arah dengan drastis; memutar balikan keadaan
▪ He turned the game round in the second half.
Dia memutarbalikkan keadaan di babak kedua.
▪ The game turned round in the second half.
Pertandingan berubah arah dengan drastis di babak kedua.
18 [+object]
shape something on a lathe, especially by turning a piece of wood or metal
membentuk sst dengan kayu cor
▪ turn a post
membentuk tiang dengan kayu cor
19 [+object]
(of the sea)
change from high tide to low tide or from low tide to high tide
(tt air laut)
mengalami pasang naik atau turun
▪ The tide has turned.
Air telah mengalami pasang naik/surut.
20 [+object]
move a page of a book, newspaper, magazine, etc. so that you can read the next page
membalik halaman buku, koran, majalah, dll. untuk membaca halaman berikutnya
▪ Turn the pages of a book
membalik halaman2 buku
■ IDIOM
as it/things turned out
as was discovered or became clear later
seperti terbukti kemudian
▪ As things turned out, he was not guilty.
Seperti terbukti kemudian, dia tidak bersalah.
| be well, badly, etc. turned out
be dressed or presented in a good, bad, etc. way
dl keadaan berpakaian dengan baik, buruk, dll.
▪ The children were smartly turned out for the school ceremony.
Anak-anak itu berpakaian rapi untuk upacara sekolah.
| turn round/around and do sth
(informal)
suddenly turn round and something (used to describe someone’s surprising or annoying action)
tiba-tiba membalikkan badan dan melakukan sst (digunakan utk menunjukkan tindakan ssorg yg mengejutkan dan mengganggu Anda)
▪ He turned round and left.
Dia membalikan badan dan meninggalkan tempat.
| turn the heat up on sb
(figurative) put more pressure on someone; increase the pressure on someone 
(kiasan) memberikan tekanan pada atau menekan ssorg/sst; menaikkan/meningkatkan tekanan pada ssorg/sst
▪ The police turned the heat up on us.
Polisi menekan kami. 
| turn the heat up on sth
increase the intensity or effort of something in order to achieve a particular goal
meningkatkan intensistas dari sst utk mencapai suatu targét
▪  She turned the heat up on her fitness routine towards the compettion.
Dia meningkatkan inténsitas latihannya menuju kompetisi itu.
| turn the/a corner
→ see → lihat corner¹  
PHR v
| turn against sb; turn sb against sb
become unfriendly or hostile towards someone; make someone become unfriendly or hostile towards another person
bersikap tidak ramah atau bermusuhan dengan org lain; membuat ssorg bersikap tidak ramah atau bermusuhan dengan org lain
▪ I won’t turn against her, and I won’t turn my friends against her either.
Saya tidak akan bersikap bermusuhan dengan dia, dan saya juga tidak akan membuat teman2 saya bersikap bermusuhan dengan dia.
| turn around/round; turn sb/sth around/round
turn so that you face someone or something; make someone or something turn so that they face someone or something
berputar menghadap ssorg; membuat ssorg/sst berputar menghadap ssorg
▪ Turn around and look me in the eye.
Berputarlah dan pandanglah mataku.
▪ He turned his chair to look at me.
Dia memutar kursinya utk memandangku.
| turn around/round; turn sth around/round
(of a business, economy, etc.)
change from being unsuccessful to being successful; make a business, economy, etc. successful again
(tt bisnis, ékonomi, dll.)
berbalik arah dari tidak suksés menajdi suksés
| turn away
move your face or eyes away from someone or something; look in another direction
mengalihkan pandangan (ke tempat lain); memalingkan muka/wajah
▪ She turned away whenever she saw such a view.
Dia mengalihkan pandangannya setiap kali dia melihat pemandangan yg demikian.
| turn sb away
refuse to allow someone to enter a place
menolak ssorg utk masuk ke suatu tempat
▪ They turned him away at the door.
Mereka menolak dia masuk di pintu.
| turn back
return to the place you came from
kembali ke tempat dari mana Anda datang
▪ We had to turn back because of the heavy rain.
Kami harus kembali karena hujan deras.
| turn sb/sth down
refuse someone or something, such as an offer, request, opportunity, etc.
menolak ssorg, suatu tawaran, permintaan, kesempatan, dll.
▪ He turned down my offer.
Dia menolak tawaranku.
▪ She has been turned down for that position.
Dia telah ditolak utk posisi itu.
| turn sth down
adjust a control to reduce the volume, sound, temperature, heat, etc. of something
memutar tombol utk menurunkan volume, bunyi, suara, suhu, dll. dari sst
▪ Please turn the volume/heat down.
Mohon putar tombolnya tuk menurunkan volumenya/ suhunya.
▪ [+ adjective]
Don’t turn the lights down low.
Jangan putar tombol utk mengurangi terang lampu itu menjadi kurang terang.
| turn in
(a)
curve or bend towards the inside or centre
melengkung/menghadap ke dalam/tengah
▪  The road turns in towards the centre of the town.
Jalan itu melengkung ke arah pusat kota.
(b)
(old-fashioned)
go to bed; go to bed to sleep
(kuno)
tidur; naik ke atas ranjang utk tidur
▪ I’m tired, so I’m going to turn in.
Saya lelah, jadi saya akan pergi tidur.
| turn sb in
give someone to the police because they have committed a crime
menyerahkan ssorg ke polisi karena perbuatan kriminal yg dilakukan
▪ He turned his brother in to the police.
Dia menyerahkan saudaranya kepada polisi karena melakukan kejahatan.
| turn sth in
give something to a person in authority, especially work that you have completed
|menyerahkan sst kepada ssorg yg berkuasa
▪ All assignments have to be turned in on Thursday.
Semua tugas harus diserahkan pada hari Kamis.
▪ Sb turned my wallet in to the security guard.
Ssorg menyerahkan dompétku kepada petugas keamanan itu.
| turn in on yourself
become withdrawn and focus only on your own problems, while no longer communicating with other people
menjadi tertutup dan hanya memperhatikan masalah pribadi dan berhenti berkomunikasi org lain
| turn (from sth) into sth
change or develop into something different
berubah menjadi sst
▪ Our plan turned into a disaster.
Rencana kami berubah menjadi sebuah bencana.
▪ He turned from a frog into a prince.
Dia berubah dari seékor kodok menjadi seorg pangéran.
| turn sb/sth (from sth) into sth
change or transform someone or something into something else
mengubah ssorg/sst menjadi sst
▪ He was turned into a film star.
Dia diubah menjadi seorg bintang film.
| turn off sth
leave one road and enter another road
keluar dari suatu jalan menuju jalan yg lain
▪ turn off the toll road at exit 10.
Keluar dari jalan tol di pintu keluar 10.
| turn sth off
stop the flow or supply of something such as electricity, water, gas, etc.
mematikan aliran dari air, listrik, dll.
| turn off
(informal)
stop listening to or paying attention to someone or something
tidak/berhenti mendengarkan/ memikirkan sst/ssorg; menutup telinga
▪ He turns off whenever he is criticized.
Dia tidak mendengarkan setiap kali dikritik.
| turn sb off
(a) make someone lose interest or become bored make someone lose interest or become bored
membuat ssorg tidak tertarik atau bosan
▪ His rudebehaviour turned her off.
Perilakunya yang kasar membuat dia tidak tertarik.
(b) make someone feel disgusted; make someone lose sexual interest in someone
membuat ssorg jijik; membuat ssorg tidak tertarik secara séksual
▪ His bad breath really turned her off.
Bau mulutnya benar-benar membuat dia jijik dan tidak tertarik secara seksual.
| turn sth off
stop the flow or supply of something such as electricity, water, or gas by using a switch, tap, valve, etc.
mematikan aliran listrik, air, gas, dll. dengan menggunakan tombol, katup, dll.
▪ turn off the tap/gas
mematikan keran air  / gas
▪ turn the radio / air conditioner off
mematikan radio / mesin pendingin
| turn on sb
suddenly attack someone, especially in an unexpected way
menyerang ssorg dengan mendadak dan dengan tidak diantisipasi
▪ The snake suddenly turned on me.
Ular itu tiba2 menyerang saya.
▪ He always turns on me when I give my opinion.
Dia selalu mengkritik saya setiap kali saya memberikan opini saya.
| turn on sth
[no passive]
[tidak ada pasif]
(a) (UK)
depend on or be determined by something
tergantung pada sst; mengandalkan sst
▪ The workers turns on the outcome of the meeting.
Para pekerja mengandalkan hasil dari rapat itu.
(b) [no passive]
deal with or discuss a particular subject or topic
[tidak ada pasif]
mengangkat/membahas topik
▪ The lecture turned on the supply and demand.
Kuliah itu mengangkat topik penawaran dan permintaan.
| turn sb on
(informal)
make someone sexually excited; to make someone very enthusiastic or excited about something
menyalakan minat ssorg pada séks; membuat ssorg terangsang; membuat ssorg bersemangat
▪ The idea of eating out always turns me on.
Idé utk makan di luar rumah selalu membuat saya bersemangat.
▪ How can you turn her on?
Bagaimana Anda bisa membuat dia tertarik pada Anda secara séksual?
| turn sb on (to sth)
(informal)
make someone interested in something for the first time; to introduce someone to something they then become interested in
membuat ssorg tertarik atau menyalakan minat ssorg pada sst utk pertama kalinya
▪ Who turned you on to music?
Siapa yg membuat Anda tertarik pada musik utk pertama kalinya?
| turn sth on
start the flow or supply of something such as electricity, water, gas, etc.
menyalakan aliran listrik, air, gas, dll.
▪ turn on the tap/gas
menyalakan keran air / gas
▪ turn the radio / air conditioner off
menyalakan radio / mesin pendingin
▪ (figurative) 
turn on the charm
(kiasan)
menebar pesona
| turn out
produce something on a large scale
memproduksi sst dalam jumlah besar dan cepat
▪ The factory turns out thousands of shoes every day.
Pabrik itu memproduksi ribuan sepatu dengan cepat setiap hari.
| turn out (for sth)
attend an event or go somewhere, especially in order to take part in or support something
hadir dl suatu acara/peristiwa, terutama untuk ikut serta mendukung sst
▪ Most of us turned out to vote.
Sebagian besar dari kami hadir utk memberikan suara
| turn out (to be sth)
prove to be or become something, especially in a way that was not expected
ternyata (adalah sst); ternyata berubah menjadi sst
▪ The house turned out to be a small one.
Rumah itu ternyata adalah rumah yg kecil.
▪ The day turned out hot.
Hari ternyata berubah menjadi panas.
| turn sth out
switch something off, especially lights
mematikan tombol dari sst
▪ All lights should be turned out when you leave the room.
Seluruh lampu harus dimatikan ketika Anda meninggalkan ruangan itu.
| turn sth over
think carefully about something, especially before making a decision
terus memikirkan sst dengan hati2/seksama; mempertimbangkan sesuatu dengan hati-hati
▪ He kept turning over what I said.
Dia terus memikirkan dengan hati2 apa yg saya katakan.
| turn to sb
go to someone for help, advice, support, etc.
pergi ke ssorg utk meminta bantuan, nasihat, dll.
▪ When he was in trouble, he turned to his friends for help.
Ketika dia mengalami masalah, dia meminta bantuan kepada teman-temannya.
| turn to sth
open a book, magazine, etc. at a particular page
membuka halaman buku. majalah, dll. di halaman tertentu
▪ Turn to page twelve.
Buka halaman dua belas.
| turn up
(a) arrive or appear, especially unexpectedly or after being expected
tiba; muncul
(syn arrive; appear)
▪ He didn’t turn up.
Dia tidak muncul.
(b) be found, especially after being lost or missing
ditemukan, terutama setelah hilang
▪ My key hasn’t turn up.
Kunciku belum ditemukan.
| turn sth up
increase the level, temperature, volume, etc. of something by adjusting a control
menaikkan tingkat suhu, suara dari sst
▪ Turn up the volume please.
Mohon tinggikan/naikkan/kencangkan volumenya.

turn²
/t3;n; US t3;rn/
noun
1 [countable, usually singular]
an opportunity or period when it is your time to do something
giliran; kesempatan atau waktu ketika tiba saatnya seseorang melakukan sesuatu
▪ Just be patient and wait for your turn.
Bersabar sajalah dan tunggu giliranmu.
2 [countable]
a change in direction, especially when you move left or right; tikungan
bélokan
(syn turning)
▪ Make a left turn at the next crossroads.
Ambil bélokan ke kiri di simpang empat selanjutnya.
3 [countable]
a bend or curve in a road, river, etc.
kélokan sungai/jalan
▪ Take the next turn.
Ambil bélokan selanjutnya.
4 [countable]
a movement in which something rotates or is rotated once
putaran; gerakan memutar 
▪ Give the wheel a turn.
Putarlah roda itu.
5 take turns
(also take it in turns UK)
do something one after another, so that each person has an opportunity to do it
bergiliran; bergantian
▪ They took turns typing it.
Meréka bergiliran mengetiknya.
■ IDIOM
| the turn of the century/year
the beginning of a new century or year
mulainya/awal abad/tahun yg baru
▪ The tower will be built at the turn of the year.
Menara itu akan dibangun saat dimulainya tahun baru.
| a turn of the screw
an additional problem or pressure added to an already difficult situation
masalah/tekanan tambahan yg ditambahkan pada suatu masalah yg sulit dimengerti/dihadapi
▪ The new tax was another turn of the screw for struggling businesses.
Pajak baru itu menjadi tekanan tambahan bagi bisnis yang sedang kesulitan.
| a turn of mind
a particular way of thinking or a particular type of mind
cara berpikir yg khas/khusus
▪ a lady with a turn of mind
seorggadis yg memiliki cara berpikir yg khas/khusus
| a turn of phrase
a particular or distinctive way of expressing something in words
cara yg khusus dl menggambarkan sst
| in turn
one after another; each person doing something at their own time
secara bergiliran/bergantian
▪ Let’s do it in turn.
Mari kita melakukannya secara bergiliran.
| one good turn deserves another
(proverb)
you should do something good for someone who has done something good for you
(peribahasa)
Anda harus membantu ssorg yg telah membantu Anda
▪ One good turn deserves another.
Kebaikan harus dibalas dengan kebaikan.
| speak/talk out of turn
say something when you should not, especially because it is the wrong time or place and may offend someone
mengatakan sst yg Anda seharusnya tidak katakan karena saat dan tempatnya tidak tepat dan menyinggung perasaan org lain
▪ I’m sorry, I spoke out of turn.
Maaf, saya mengatakan sesuatu pada waktu yang tidak tepat.
| wait your turn
→ lihat wait¹