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Robby Lou's Learner's English-English-Indonesian Dictionary info

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English-English-Indonesian
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cost¹
/kQst; US kO;st/
noun
1 [countable, uncountable]
biaya
the high/low cost of borrowing
biaya pinjaman yg tinggi/rendah
What’s the cost of building the house?
Berapa biaya membangun rumah itu?
I bought it at a cost of $10,000.
Saya membelinya dengan biaya sebesar $10.000.
There is not enough money to cover the cost of books.
Tidak ada cukup uang utk menutup biaya buku2.
I don’t want to bear the full cost of the fuel.
Saya tidak mau menanggung seluruh biaya bahan bakar.
an average cost of $3,000
biaya rata2 sebesar $3.000.
the marginal cost
biaya utk memproduksi suatu barang
The total cost of repairs to us is $4,000.
Biaya perbaikan keseluruhan yg harus kita bayarkan adalah $4.000.
PHR
| an increase / a reduction in cost
kenaikan/penurunan biaya
| at no extra cost
tanpa biaya tambahan
2
costs [plural]
biaya2 perusahaan
cut/reduce cost
memotong/mengurangi biaya2
operating/labour/manufacturing cost
biaya operasi / tenaga kerja / pembuatan suatu produk
the capital/start-up cost
biaya modal
All cost and expenses incurred will be paid by the company.
Semua biaya2 dan ongkos yg dihabiskan akan dibayar oléh perusahaan.
3 [uncountable, singular]
kerugian; kerusakan
the cost of the war
kerugian dari perang itu
the environmental cost of mining
kerusakan lingkungan karena penambangan
He saved the girl from the fire but at the cost of one of his face.
Dia menyelamatkan gadis itu dari terbakar tetapi menderita kerusakan wajah.
He worked very hard, at considerable cost to his eyes.
Dia bekerja sangat keras, dengan kerugian besar pada matanya.
The cost in time is immeasurable.
Kerugian waktu sangatlah besar.
4
costs
(US juga court costs)
[plural]
biaya perkara; sejumlah uang yg harus dibayarkan kepada pengacara/pengadilan dl suatu kasus hukum
He lost his case and was ordered to pay $1,000 costs.
Dia kalah dl kasusnya dan diperintahkan utk membayar $1.000 biaya perkara.
→ lihat
expenditure, expense
■  IDIOM
|
at all cost/costs

dengan melakukan apa saja yg diperlukan utk mencapai sst
Keep the secret at all cost.
Simpan rahasia itu dengan melakukan apa saja utk menjaganya.
| at any cost
dl keadaan apa pun
I’ll try to beat him at any cost.
Saya akan mencoba mengalahkannya dl keadaan apa pun.
| at cost
tanpa keuntungan
products sold at cost
produk2 yg dijual tanpa keuntungan
| know/learn/find/discover sth to your cost
mengetahui sst yg tidak menyenangkan berdasarkan pengalaman
Driving when you are sleepy is very dangerous as I learned to my cost.
Menyetir ketika mengantuk sangat berbahaya berdasarkan pengalaman saya.
| count the cost (of sth)
lihat count¹

Notes:
costs biasanya digunakan utk biaya jasa, aktivitas atau biaya membuat suatu produk seperti the costs of production
price digunakan sebagai uang utk mendapatkan suatu produk seperti the price of the book

cost²
/kQst; US kO;st/
verb
(
cost, cost)
[+object]
1 berharga; menghabiskan uang
How much does it cost?
Berharga berapa ini? / Berapa harganya?
It costs $3.
Barang ini berharga $3.
The installation of an online system will cost a lot of money.
Instalasi sistem yg tersambung langsung akan memakan biaya yg besar.
This car costs a fortune.
Mobil ini mahal sekali.
These shoes cost me $100.
Sepatu ini kubeli dengan harga $100.
This research is costing the company thousands of dollars.
Riset ini menghabiskan uang perusahaan ribuan dolar.
The school will cost about $10,000 to renovate.
Sekolah itu akan menghabiskan kira2 $10,000 utk dirénovasi.
It will cost my monthly salary to have a honeymoon of that kind.
Utk mendapatkan bulan madu seperti itu akan menghabiskan uang gajiku sebulan.
2 menyebabkan terjadinya sst yg merugikan; memakan; mengorbankan
Your decision almost cost my life.
Keputusanmu hampir menyebabkan nyawaku melayang.
His laziness cost him his job.
Kemalasannya menyebabkan dia kehilangan pekerjaannya.
The earthquake cost thousands of lives.
Gempa bumi itu memakan ribuan korban jiwa.
3 membuat Anda melakukan sst yg tidak menyenangkan
The incident cost me an apology.
Insidén itu membuat saya harus meminta maaf.
His debt cost her mother many sleepless nights.
Hutangnya membuat ibunya tidak bisa tidur ber-malam2.
4 (
costed) [usually pasif]
cost sth (out)
memperkirakan biaya yg diperlukan utk sst atau harga yg akan ditentukan utk sst
Please cost the product in detail / properly.
Harap hitung perkiraan biaya produk itu secara rinci/wajar.
He costed the house at $200,000.
Dia memperkirakan biaya pembangunan rumah itu sebesar $200.000.
→ lihat juga
costing
■  IDIOM
|
 cost sb dear

membuat ssorg menderita
His crime cost him dear for years.
Kejahatannya membuat dia menderita selama ber-tahun2.
| it will cost you
(informal)
digunakan utk mengatakan bahwa sst itu mahal

We have some new arrivals, but it will ~ you.
Kami mempunyai barang yg baru datang, tetapi harganya mahal.
cost an arm and a leg
→ lihat arm¹

Notes:
cost dan be mempunyai arti yg sama dl kalimat berikut: ‘How much does it cost?’ dan ‘How much is it?’ Berapa harganya?

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