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Advanced Robby Lou's Learner's English-Indonesian Dictionary info

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English-Indonesian (Basic)
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since¹
/sIns/
preposition
1 (digunakan dengan the present perfect atau past perfect tense)
sejak; sampai sekarang
I have been sick since Sunday.
Saya sudah sakit sejak hari Minggu.
▪ They have been married since 1992.
Meréka telah menikah sejak tahun 1992.
▪ Have you drunk anything since lunch?
Sudahkah Anda meminum sst sejak makan siang?
▪ What have you done since giving up your job?
Apa yg telah Anda kerjakan sejak berhenti bekerja?
▪ Since the accident she has stayed at home.
Sejak kecelakaan itu dia tinggal di rumah.
▪ Since when?
Sejak kapan?
▪ What has happened since then?
Apa yg terjadi sejak itu?
2 Since when?
digunakan utk menunjukkan ketidaksenangan
Since when did you ever take my advice?
Sejak kapan Anda pernah mendengarkan nasihatku?

Notes:
► Gunakan since utk permulaan waktu seperti dl

‘He has worked here since April’ dan for utk sejumlah waktu seperti dl ‘He has worked here for three years’.
► Gunakan the present perfect tense dengan since + a quantity of time + ago seperti dl ‘He has worked here since three years ago’ .

since²
/sIns/
conjunction

1 (digunakan dengan the present perfect, past perfect atau simple present tense dl induk kalimat)
sejak
I haven’t met her since we left senior high school.
Saya belum bertemu dengannya sejak kami meninggalkan sekolah menengah atas.
▪ It is the first time I have visited the village since I'd stayed/lived here.
Ini adalah kali pertamaku mengunjungi désa itu sejak aku tinggal di sini.
▪ It’s ten years since I talked to her.
Sepuluh tahun telah berlalu sejak aku berbicara dengannya.
▪ It’s been a long time since we last met.
Waktu sudah berlalu lama sekali sejak kita terakhir bertemu.
▪ She has been desperate ever since they broke up.
Dia telah putus asa sejak meréka putus.
2 karena
(syn because; as)
Since he was late, he was not allowed to get into the room.
Karena dia terlambat, dia tidak diizinkan masuk ke dl ruangan itu.

since³
/sIns/
adverb

(digunakan dl the present perfect atau past perfect tense)
1 sejak; semenjak
I met him last October and haven’t heard from him since.
Saya bertemu dengannya bulan Oktober yg lalu dan tidak mendengar kabar darinya sejak itu.
I’ve long since liked her.
Saya sudah sejak lama menyukainya.
2 setelah itu; sejak (saat) itu
He graduated in 2009 and has since become a teacher.
Dia lulus tahun 2009 dan sejak itu menjadi seorg guru.

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